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100-year History

Nippon Kayaku was established on June 5, 1916 as Japan’s first private-sector explosives manufacturer. The Company’s operations have spanned three eras, the Taisho, Showa, and Heisei eras. There have been many trials and tribulations over the years, including the Great Depression in 1929, World War II, post-war chaos, trade liberalization, two oil crisis, the burst of Japan’s economic bubble, and the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Despite this, Nippon Kayaku has transformed itself from an explosives company into a comprehensive explosives company, and today into a comprehensive chemical company. This is a record of the progress made owing to the challenges taken by many former and current employees.

Birth

1914

 
World War I begins
Panama Canal opens

1916

Foundation of Nippon Kayaku Seizo Co., Ltd. (Head office: 1-1 Yurakucho, Kojimachi-ku, Tokyo)
Shinzo Oshigami assumes position of president
 

1917

Receives license for manufacturing dynamite
Begins manufacturing Yamazakura Dynamite and Yamaume Dynamite
Establishment of the Soviet Union

1918

Head office moves to 1-1 Eiraku-cho, Kojimachi-ku, Tokyo
World War I ends

1920

 
Establishment of the League of Nations, Japan becomes a member

1922

Establishes Kayaku Kogyo K.K.
Jotaro Yamamoto assumes position of president
 

1923

Establishes Nippon Fuse Co., Ltd.
Great Kanto Earthquake

1926

 
Death of Taisho Emperor and coronation of Showa Emperor

1927

Jotaro amamoto retires, Yasusaburo Hara assumes position of director
Great Depression starts

1928

Acquires Teikoku Senryo Seizo Co., Ltd.
Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin

1931

Establishes Yamakawa Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
Mukden (Manchurian) Incident

1932

Yamakawa Seiyaku launches aspirin tablets, anti-inflammatory analgesic
Puppet government set up in Manchuria (Manchukuo)

1934

Merges and absorbs Kayaku Kogyo K.K.
Merges and absorbs Nippon Fuse Co.,Ltd., Nippon Detonator Seizo Co.,Ltd. and Chugai Detonator Co.,Ltd.
Teikoku Senryo Kokura branch plant begins manufacturing of insectiicides, rat poison, and soil fumigant Chloropicrin
 

1935

Yasusaburo Hara assumes position of president
 

1937

Establishes Chosen Kayaku Seizo K.K.
Second Sino-Japanese War starts

1939

 
World War II begins

1941

 
Asia-Pacific War starts

1943

Merges and absorbs Teikoku Senryo Seizo Co., Ltd. and Yamakawa Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
 

1944

Merges and absorbs Nippon Shikiso Seizo K.K and Tokyo Senryo Kogyo K.K.
B29 bombing raid of Tokyo
Tonankai earthquake

1945

Loses assets at end of World War Ⅱand starts reconstruction
Approves corporate name change to Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Air raids on Tokyo, atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
World War II ends
Establishment of the United Nations
Reconstruction to growth

1946

Rents Tokyo Second Army Arsenal Iwahana Manufacturing Plant from Ministry of Finance
Closes sites in Himeji and Tokyo
Official proclamation of the Japanese constitution
Nankai earthquake

1947

Moves head office to 5-5 Ichibancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
 

1948

Begins manufacturing antibiotic Penicillin
Fukui earthquake

1949

 
Implement fixed exchange rate (¥360 to the dollar)

1950

Closes Osaka site
Korean War

1951

Launches Kayarus top-grade direct dyes
San Francisco Peace Treaty

1953

 
Korean Armistice Agreement

1954

Develops fluorescent dyes
 

1955

Begins manufacturing hepato tonic amino acid DL-Methionine
 

1956

Signs contract for the introduction of Diazinon technology from Geigy AG, Switzerland
Moves head office to 1-6 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
Penicillin shock
Japan joins United Nations
High-growth period

1957

Begins manufacturing Diazinon technical grade for insecticides
Soviet Union successfully launches Sputnik 1

1959

Launches Variotin™ solution for athlete's foot (tinea pedis)
Launches C-type instantaneous electric detonator
Ise-wan Typhoon (Typhoon Vera)

1960

Launches Kayalon Polyester dyes
 

1961

Launches Mikacion reactive dyes
 

1962

Establishes corporate motto and corporate spirit
Launches amino acid for feed use DL-Methionine
 

1963

Recipient of the Deming Prize
Establishes Nippon Peroxide Co., Ltd
Signs contract with Standard Oil Co., Ohio (US) for the introduction of acrylic acid technology
 

1964

Begins manufacturing Diazinon granules for insecticides
Niigata earthquake
Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) begins operations
Tokyo Summer Olympic Games

1965

Closes Iizuka and Kokura sites
Japan‐Republic of Korea Basic Relations Treaty

1967

Lunches NEOLAMIN™ 3B intravenous, nerve-muscle functional activator
 

1969

Launches BLEO™ for injection, anti-cancer antibiotic
Launches Kayacryl dyes
Apollo 11 mission; first lunar landing

1970

Establishes Kayaku Nurye Co., Ltd.
Establishes Nissho Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Japan World Exposition (EXPO '70)

1971

Construction of Takasaki plant; starts up as a pharmaceutical manufacturing plant
Smithsonian Agreement; exchange rate set at ¥308/US$

1972

 
Sapporo Winter Olympic Games
Japan and the People's Republic of China issue a joint statement for the normalization of relations
Trial

1973

 
Yasusaburo Hara becomes chairman, Junzo Kondo assumes position of president
Launches Muscalm™ tablets, anti spasmogenic drug
Construction of No. 2 manufacturing facility for o-Cresol Formaldehyde epoxy resin (EOCN)
Signs contract for purchase of industrial land in Minoshima region
Shift to floating rate system (yen/dollar)
First oil shock

1974

Launches Kayacryl ED dyes
Signs contract with Aireco, Ltd. (US) for the introduction of slurry explosive technology
Closes Kiyama plant
Launches high molecular weight cationic residual flocculant
 

1975

 
Okayama-Hakata section of Sanyo Shinkansen (bullet train) line opens

1976

Establishes PT PETROKIMIA KAYAKU
Closes Iwamizawa plant
 

1977

Closes Orio plant and Orio branch explosives laboratory
 

1978

Launches hot compress Mom™-Hot
Narita International Airport opens

1979

Signs contract with Standard Oil Co., Ohio (US) for technological cooperation
Pilot production of dipentaerythritol penta-/hexa-acrylate (DPHA) UV-curing resin
Second oil shock

1980

Junzo Kondo becomes vice-chairman; Tsunekazu Sakano assumes position of president
Iran-Iraq War breaks out
Reconstruction and challenge

1982

 
Establishes Tokyo plant
Opens New York overseas office (present-day Nippon Kayaku America, Inc.)
Establishes Tokyo branch
Establishes Kashima plant
Tohoku, Joetsu Shinkansen (bullet train) begin operations

1983

Launches sulrry explosives Kayamite No.2
Dissolution of Nissho Kayaku and transfer to Oita Chemical Co., Ltd.
Moves head office to 1-11-2 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
 

1984

Launches Randa™ Inj. anti-cancer drug and Millisrol™ Inj. nitroglycerin drug
Launches TG-SA developer
 

1985

Closes Kokura dye plant; establishes Nishi-kokura Industry Co., Ltd.
Establishes Kayapolar Co., Ltd.
 

1986

Establishes new corporate symbol
Space shuttle Challenger explodes
Chernobyl nuclear accident occurs in Soviet Union

1987

Launches Bestatin™ Cap. and Lastet™ Inj. ant-cancer drugs
Launches Cyclosal insecticide
 

1988

Opens overseas office in Europe (present-day Euro Nippon Kayaku GmbH)
First domestic shipment of C3 catalysts
Seikan Tunnel opens

1989

Launches Millisrol Tape, nitroglycerin transdermal patch for the treatment of heart diseases
Tsunekazu Sakano becomes chairman, Kazuhiko Takeda assumes position of president
Death of Showa Emperor; Coronation of Heisei Emperor
Berlin Wall falls

1990

First domestic shipment of C4 catalysts
Launches Diazinon SL Sol insecticide
Resins for Fresnel lenses becomes a core business
 

1991

Establishes Polatechno Co., Ltd.
Signs contract for joint development of Inflators with Sensor Technology Co., Ltd.
Launches Lana AG, diabetes diagnostic drug kit
Japan's economic bubble collapses

1992

Releases the Declaration on Health, Safety and Environmental Protection
 

1993

Establishes Taiwan Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
Establishes Shanghai overseas office
Construction of pilot plant for the manufacturing of Kayatone construction materials
Development of CCR-1030 resin for resists
Hokkaido‐Nansei‐Oki Earthquake

1994

Begins delivery of 505 aluminum Inflators for driver's seat
Begins shipments of aqueous heat-sensitive UV overcoat agents
Begins shipments oh Kayatoron Sealants for LCDs
Launches Spanidin™ for I.V.infusion immunosuppressant and Odyne™ tablets for prostate cancer therapy
Kansai International Airport opens

1995

Acquires certification for quality assurance management system
Launches Fareston™ tablets for breast cancer therapy
Establishes NIPPONKAYAKU FOOD TECHNO CO., LTD.
Establishes Zhaoyuan Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. (ZAC)
Releases the Declaration on Health, Safety, Environmental Protection and Quality
Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

1996

Establishes Wuxi Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. (WAC)
Launches ULTEX slurry explosives
Closes Takasaki Research Laboratory
First overseas shipment of C3 catalysts
 

1997

Begins delivery of 701 non-azide Inflators for driver's seat
Teruo Nakamura assumes position of president
Acquires inflator business from Sensor Technology Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong returns to China
Asia currency crisis
Global Expansion

1998

Begins mass production of Micro Gas Generators
Launches TG-SH developer
Establishes Nippon Kayaku Medinet Co., Ltd.
Nagano Winter Olympic Games

1999

Invests in capital of Indet Safety Systems a.s. (ISS)
Withdraws from the construction materials Kayatone business
Begins full-fledged manufacturing of colorants for inkjet printers
World population tops 6 billion people

2000

Releases Nippon Kayaku Charter of Conduct and Code of Conduct
Establishes NIPPON KAYAKU TOKYO Co., Ltd. and NIPPONKAYAKU FUKUYAMA Co., Ltd.
Establishes LifeSparc, Inc.
IT (Internet) bubble bursts

2001

Begins delivery of 60Φand 70Φ steel Inflator
Transfers equity in Nippon Peroxide Co., Ltd. to Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.
9/11 terrorist attack on US

2002

Establishes MicroChem Corp.
Establishes KAYAKU CHEMICAL (WUXI) CO., LTD. (KCW)
Full-fledge launch of NC3000 epoxy resin
Introduction of euro as standard currency for the EU

2003

Enters UV-curing liquid Sealants for LCD market
Enters generic anti-cancer drugs market
Koichiro Shimada assumes position of president
Launches TG-SH (H) developer
FDA approves GlycoMark (Lana 1,5- AG) diabetes diagnostic drug kit
US and UK strike on Iraq

2004

ISS and LifeSparc,inc. become wholly-owed subsidiaries
Launches IA-call™ intra-arteral anti-cancer injection
 

2005

Launches Voglibose generic active pharmaceutical ingredient (APIs), diabetes therapy
 

2006

Launches Paclitaxel injection “NK”, anti-cancer drug
Establishes NIKKA FINE TECHNO CO., LTD.
Establishes Kayaku Safety Systems (Huzhou) Co., Ltd. (KSH)
 

2007

Establishes Kayaku Safety Systems de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (KSM)
Releases KAYAKU spirit
Subprime mortgage crisis

2008

Starts up Kayaku Japan Co., Ltd.
Closes Tokyo (pharmaceuticals) plant
Collapse of Lehman Brothers

2009

Launches Bicalutamide tablets “NK” for prostate cancer treatment
 

2010

Akira Mandai assumes position of president
 

2011

Kashima plant suspends operations for 2.5 months after Great East Japan Earthquake
Completes liquidation of LifeSparc, Inc.
Acquires colorants for inkjet printers business from ILFORD Imaging Switzerland GmbH
Great East Japan earthquake
Kyushu Shinkansen (bullet train) begins operations (Hakata-Kagoshima Chuo)
World population tops 7 billion

2012

Establishes Kayaku Safety Systems Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (KMY)
Begins mass production of A221 side Airbag Inflators for side collisions
 

2013

Launches G-CSF pharmaceutical, Filgrastim BS Inj. syringe “NK”
 

2014

Launches HepaSphere™ and Embosphere™, artificial embolization material for promoting embolization of blood vessels in the central circulatory system
Moves head office to 2-1-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo
Launches touch panel adhesives
Launches the antihuman TNF-α monoclonal antibody, Infliximab BS for I.V. infusion “NK”
 

2015

Liquidation of Zhaoyuan Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. (ZAC)
Masanobu Suzuki assumes position of president
Hokuriku Shinkansen (bullet train) begins operations (Nagano-Kanazawa)

2016

100th anniversary of the founding of Nippon Kayaku
 

  • Birth
    1916〜1945
  • Reconstruction to growth
    1946〜1956
  • High-growth period
    1957〜1972
  • Trial
    1973〜1980
  • Reconstruction and challenge
    1981〜1997
  • Global Expansion
    1998〜2016
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